Bihar CGL Syllabus 2026

The complete BSSC CGL prelims syllabus broken down by section — General Studies, General Science & Mathematics, and Reasoning — with topic-level detail.

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BSSC CGL Prelims Syllabus Overview

The BSSC CGL prelims syllabus covers three major sections: General Studies (50 questions), General Science & Mathematics (50 questions), and Comprehension / Logical Reasoning / Mental Ability (50 questions). There is no separate mains syllabus for the prelims stage — this single paper determines your qualification for subsequent stages.

The syllabus is graduate-level but does not require specialisation in any subject. A well-read graduate with consistent practice can cover the entire syllabus in 4–6 months. Setlgao maps every syllabus topic to PYQ practice pages for targeted preparation.

Important Topics for Bihar CGL

BSSC CGL General Studies covers Indian history (ancient, medieval, modern), Indian polity and constitution, geography (with emphasis on Bihar), economics, and current affairs. Questions are often factual but can test conceptual understanding — for example, constitutional articles, river systems of Bihar, or recent government schemes.

The General Science & Mathematics section blends physics, chemistry, biology, and quantitative aptitude. Expect arithmetic (percentage, profit-loss, time-speed-distance), basic algebra, geometry, and applied science questions from everyday life. This section rewards consistent practice more than last-minute cramming.

Comprehension, logical reasoning, and mental ability include reading passages, series, analogies, coding-decoding, blood relations, direction sense, and puzzle-based problems. Accuracy and pattern recognition improve significantly when you solve topic-wise tests regularly.

  • History: Ancient, Medieval, Modern India & Bihar-specific events
  • Polity: Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Panchayati Raj, Governance
  • Geography: Indian physical geography, resources, Bihar rivers & districts
  • Economics: Indian economy, banking, budget, poverty & employment
  • Science: Physics, Chemistry, Biology fundamentals
  • Mathematics: Arithmetic, algebra, geometry, data interpretation
  • Reasoning: Series, analogies, puzzles, comprehension passages
  • Current Affairs: National schemes, appointments, Bihar government initiatives

Section-Wise Syllabus Breakdown

General Studies syllabus includes Indian National Movement, Indian History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern), Indian Polity & Constitution, Indian Geography (with Bihar focus), Indian Economy, and Current Events of national and international importance including Bihar-specific developments.

General Science & Mathematics covers physics, chemistry, biology at the Class 10–12 level, and mathematics including arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and mensuration. Questions test application of concepts, not advanced theory.

Reasoning & Mental Ability includes analogies, similarities and differences, spatial visualisation, problem-solving, analysis, judgement, decision-making, visual memory, discrimination, observation, relationship concepts, arithmetic reasoning, verbal and figure classification, and arithmetical number series.

  • General Studies: History, Polity, Geography, Economics, Current Affairs
  • Science: Physics, Chemistry, Biology (Class 10–12 level)
  • Mathematics: Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Mensuration
  • Reasoning: Analogies, Series, Puzzles, Coding-Decoding, Comprehension
  • Bihar-specific: State geography, government schemes, regional history

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Bihar CGL syllabus the same every year?
Is the Bihar CGL syllabus the same every year?
The broad syllabus remains consistent. Always check the latest official BSSC notification for any updates before starting preparation.
Which section has the most syllabus?
Which section has the most syllabus?
General Studies has the broadest syllabus covering six major subjects. However, Science & Math and Reasoning require more practice time per topic.
Is Bihar-specific content part of the syllabus?
Is Bihar-specific content part of the syllabus?
Yes. Bihar geography, state history, and Bihar government schemes regularly appear in BSSC CGL General Studies questions.

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