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It is now theoretically possible to recreate an identical creature from any animal or plant, from the DNA contained in the nucleus of any somatic cell. A single plant root-tip cell can be teased and seduced into conceiving a perfect copy of the whole plant; a frog’s intestinal epithelial cell possesses the complete instructions needed for a new, same frog. If the technology were further advanced, you could do this with a human being, and there are now startled predictions all over the place that this will in fact be done, someday, in order to provide a version of immortality for carefully selected, especially valuable people. The cloning of humans is on most of the lists of things to worry about from Science, along with behavior control, genetic engineering, transplanted heads, computer poetry, and the unrestrained growth of plastic flowers. … The public questions are obvious. Who is to be selected, and on what qualifications? How to handle the risks of misused technology, such as self-determined cloning by the rich and powerful but socially objectionable, or the cloning by governments of dumb, docile masses for the world’s work? What will be the effect on all the uncloned rest of us of human sameness? After all, we’ve accustomed ourselves through hundreds of millennia to the continual exhilaration of uniqueness; each of us is totally different, in a fundamental sense, from all the other [seven] billion. Selfness is an essential fact of life. The thought of human nonselfness, precise sameness, is terrifying, when you think about it. Which of the following statements is/are true of the paragraph above?

Options

A.The arc of this passage moves from the biological to the social and the metaphysical— connecting the concerns of cloning with issues of identity and self-hood.
B.The author takes the view that cloning broadens the understanding of humanness by making room for evolving modifications in human beings and societies.
C.The author believes that if they are not socially objectionable, the self-determined cloning by the rich and powerful would not be a misuse of technology.
D.Were cloning permitted, the author is tormented by the prospect of the loss of selfness or uniqueness which, according to him, is at the very core of our sense of self.

Correct Answer

A. The arc of this passage moves from the biological to the social and the metaphysical— connecting the concerns of cloning with issues of identity and self-hood.

Exam
UCEED
Language
English
Year
2016
Difficulty
1/5
Section
Multiple Select Questions (MSQ)

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